Ipuleti elincane elifakwe ucingo olumnyama

Ubude bentambo buyanda ngemva kokukhishwa kwe-anneal.Ukwenza umkhiqizo uthambe kwandisa ububanzi bohlelo lwezintambo.Ngemuva kokufaka ugesi kagesi idiphu elishisayo licwebezela.I-Copper electroplating isetshenziswa kabanzi kanye nokukhiqizwa kwesikrini.
Ukulukwa kocingo lwenkukhu olubophezelayo nolulungisiwe lwensimbi yesakhiwo lunendlela yokuqala yokuluka ngemva kokucwecwa, ukucwenga ngemva kokweluka nokunye.Ngemuva kokwelashwa, ucingo lwenkukhu noma ucingo lwensimbi lunezici zokumelana nokugqwala okuhle kanye nokumelana ne-oxidation, engasetshenziselwa ukuqinisa,